Articles & Legal Alerts

Impact of The Business Laws (Amendment) Act, 2024 on Banks Mergers and Acquisitions
This legal alert provides an in-depth analysis of the potential ramifications of the Business Laws (Amendment) Act, 2024, particularly its provisions concerning the escalation of minimum core capital requirements for banks in Kenya. I will examine how this legislative change is likely to reshape the competitive landscape of the Kenyan banking sector, with a specific focus on its potential to trigger a wave of mergers and acquisitions (M&A).

Jurisdictions of The Sports Disputes Tribunal
The Sports Disputes Tribunal (hereinafter the Tribunal) is established under Section 55 of the Sports Act. The Tribunal is composed of a chairperson who shall be a person who is qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the High Court; at least two members who shall be advocates of the High Court of Kenya with at least seven years’ experience; and have experience in legal matters relating to sports or have been involved in sport in any capacity; and at least two and not more than six other persons who have experience in sport, in any capacity, of at least ten years. The members are appointed by the Judicial Service Commission.

Applicability of VAT to the sale of Commercial Property: The Court of Appeal Clarifies.
The sale of commercial properties will now attract VAT at the rate of 16%. Purchasers and sellers must now factor VAT into the pricing and financial structuring of commercial property transactions.
There will be increase in transaction costs. Buyers of commercial properties will now have to pay an additional 16% VAT on their purchases.
Compliance Obligations: Sellers are required to account for and remit VAT accurately to avoid penalties and interest from KRA. Proper documentation and tax compliance are critical.

Remedies and Exceptions against Copyright Infringement
Understanding the legal safeguards against copyright infringement is valuable for both the owners of creative works, influencers and commercial enterprises. There are various reported cases where influencers and commercial entities were ordered to compensate artists for using their music audios without prior permission. It is therefore essential that a copyright holder understands the remedies available against copyright infringement while all other individuals acknowledge the risks associated to unauthorised use of creative work.

How to Register a Copyright and The Rights Enjoyed by a Copyright Holder
Copyright refers to a set of exclusive rights enjoyed by the author or creator of an original work. These rights include reproducing, distributing or adapting the work. Copyright protects a range of creative works including artistic work, literary works, musical work, audio-visual work, sound recordings and broadcasts.

Tax Objection Timelines: Lessons from Havi & Co. Advocates v. KRA
The Tax Appeals Tribunal recently rendered its judgment in Havi ta Havi & Co. Advocates v Commissioner General, Kenya Revenue Authority (Tax Appeal E345 of 2024), reaffirming the strict application of statutory timelines for lodging tax objections. This decision serves as a crucial reminder for taxpayers to adhere to tax procedures or risk losing their right to contest tax assessments.

Does Termination of a Renewable Contract of Employment Amount to Unlawful Termination in Kenya?
Employment contracts are a frequent subject of dispute in employment law. In particular, questions surrounding the legality of termination when the employer decides not to renew a fixed-term contract often arise. Many employees, after working for a period under renewable contracts, may have a reasonable expectation of contract renewal. However, under Kenyan employment law, the mere non-renewal of a fixed-term contract does not automatically lead to a finding of unfair or unlawful termination.

Adoption Process in Kenya
The child must be at least 6 weeks old and declared free to adopt by an adoption agency. One can also adopt any child who resides in Kenya regardless of whether they are a citizen or not. The applicant or at least one of the joint applicants must satisfy the following conditions:

Objecting A Tax Decision
The Tax Procedures Act (2015) was enacted to ensure consistency and efficiency in the administration of tax laws, to facilitate tax compliance by taxpayers and to ensure effective and efficient collection of tax.

Tax Implication On Exported Services: A Review Of The Kenyan Tax Law Regime under The Finance Act 2023
The imposition of Value Added Tax (“VAT”) by the Kenyan Parliament on businesses whose primary source of income involves export of services from Kenya has had a dramatic impact on the country’s economy. In Kenya, VAT is a type of an indirect tax which is mostly paid by consumers of taxable goods and services which are either exported from and/or imported in Kenya.
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